My First Pneumatic Cannon
Posted: Thu Feb 18, 2010 10:34 am
As the title says, this is my first cannon.
I built it to try and get a grasp of what's involved before moving up to a larger size of chamber and barrel. I have an "accomplice" who has almost unlimitied access to 600 psi rated 4", 6" & 8" heavy wall PVC, a dozen or so 2" sprinkler valves and a 100 acre farm to play on with the kind of beast one could build from those parts.
So here is what I built:
•Twin 2" x 48" sch40 280 psi PVC Chambers - with all the fittings it comes in at about 400 cubic inches.
•Barrel is 1.5" x 57" sch40 330 psi PVC
•1" Rainbird Sprinkler Valve
•Non Modified Blowgun
•Standard Tire Valve for filling
•Overall Length is 78"
The first thing I know people will think is that my Chamber:Barrel ratio (4:1) is well out or "norm" (1:1). You are 100% correct. According to GGDT - @ 80psi I am only running about 350 fps muzzle velocity. If I was to double thelength of the barrel, I could get much closer to 400-450 fps which would be an obvious improvement.
The logic behind my acceptance of a "lower performance" cannon is quite simple. Where I live (Ontario, Canada) a Firearm is described as:
•a barrelled weapon from which any shot, bullet or other projectile can be discharged and that is capable of causing serious bodily injury or death to a person
•A muzzle velocity of 152.4 meters (500 feet) per second or greater.
For that reason, I am keeping a fairly large safety zone between me & "the Law". I know I can run it up to 160 psi and still not exceed "the Law". Since I also collect real firearms, I don't want to risk losing the rest of my "toys". Better safe than sorry in this case.
Yes, it needs some paint and a proper piece of plywood cut for the Barrel Support, but I was in a hurry to test it out and some SM Blue was close at hand. It's a bit ghetto, but it's only temporary.
First "loaded" test was a 75 Gram Ice Slug at 15psi and 15 degrees barrel inclination. Result was 100 +/- feet down range.
Continued ramping up pressure and at 80 psi and 40 degree barrel inclination I achieved roughly 300 Yard down range.
Projectile had a lot of tumbling in the air so accuracy was not very good, but these were square cut cylinders of solid Ice so I wasn't expecting great accuracy - just a nice fit in the barrel with some acceptable mass for testing purposes.
All in all, I'm quite happy with the results.
My 10 yr old nephew was speechless with a grin from ear to ear
I built it to try and get a grasp of what's involved before moving up to a larger size of chamber and barrel. I have an "accomplice" who has almost unlimitied access to 600 psi rated 4", 6" & 8" heavy wall PVC, a dozen or so 2" sprinkler valves and a 100 acre farm to play on with the kind of beast one could build from those parts.
So here is what I built:
•Twin 2" x 48" sch40 280 psi PVC Chambers - with all the fittings it comes in at about 400 cubic inches.
•Barrel is 1.5" x 57" sch40 330 psi PVC
•1" Rainbird Sprinkler Valve
•Non Modified Blowgun
•Standard Tire Valve for filling
•Overall Length is 78"
The first thing I know people will think is that my Chamber:Barrel ratio (4:1) is well out or "norm" (1:1). You are 100% correct. According to GGDT - @ 80psi I am only running about 350 fps muzzle velocity. If I was to double thelength of the barrel, I could get much closer to 400-450 fps which would be an obvious improvement.
The logic behind my acceptance of a "lower performance" cannon is quite simple. Where I live (Ontario, Canada) a Firearm is described as:
•a barrelled weapon from which any shot, bullet or other projectile can be discharged and that is capable of causing serious bodily injury or death to a person
•A muzzle velocity of 152.4 meters (500 feet) per second or greater.
For that reason, I am keeping a fairly large safety zone between me & "the Law". I know I can run it up to 160 psi and still not exceed "the Law". Since I also collect real firearms, I don't want to risk losing the rest of my "toys". Better safe than sorry in this case.
Yes, it needs some paint and a proper piece of plywood cut for the Barrel Support, but I was in a hurry to test it out and some SM Blue was close at hand. It's a bit ghetto, but it's only temporary.
First "loaded" test was a 75 Gram Ice Slug at 15psi and 15 degrees barrel inclination. Result was 100 +/- feet down range.
Continued ramping up pressure and at 80 psi and 40 degree barrel inclination I achieved roughly 300 Yard down range.
Projectile had a lot of tumbling in the air so accuracy was not very good, but these were square cut cylinders of solid Ice so I wasn't expecting great accuracy - just a nice fit in the barrel with some acceptable mass for testing purposes.
All in all, I'm quite happy with the results.
My 10 yr old nephew was speechless with a grin from ear to ear