barrel size

Boom! The classic potato gun harnesses the combustion of flammable vapor. Show us your combustion spud gun and discuss fuels, ratios, safety, ignition systems, tools, and more.
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Tue Jan 22, 2008 4:39 pm

i have one gun that has 2 feet of 3 in pipe for combustion chamber and 4 ft of 1.5 in barrel. it shoots farther/better than my other gun that has 4 ft of 4in combustion chamber and 4 ft of 2 in barrel. is this just because i dont spray enough right guard? or will the second gun shoot better with a 1.5 in barrel? it seems it would because all the energy would be more compressed in the smaller barrel.

i do about a 3.5 second spray of right guard in the smaller gun and about an 8 second spray in the bigger gun. i havent tried more in the bigger gun yet havent gotten enough time.
User avatar
daberno123
Corporal
Corporal
Posts: 594
Joined: Mon Nov 19, 2007 5:56 pm
Location: Ohio

Tue Jan 22, 2008 4:46 pm

I'm guessin that your ratio is better on the bigger one, plus the bigger chamber.But don't go by that because i'm too lazy to take the time to figure them out. The perfect C:B ratio is .8:1

BTW there is no way to spray in to much right guard because if you do it simply won't ignite
User avatar
BigGrib
Corporal 2
Corporal 2
Posts: 652
Joined: Mon Oct 01, 2007 11:43 pm
Location: TriCities, WA
Contact:

Tue Jan 22, 2008 4:59 pm

Yeah dude, check out this deal right here cause this will help you out in your quest for a c:b ratio. This deal will calculate everything for you, just punch in the numbers and bingo.

http://www.advancedspuds.com/SpudToolonline.htm
Yea, that's definitely going to get you at least a tazer.
<a href="">DONT TAZE ME BRO.. DONT TAZE ME... AHHHH</a>
facebook.com/biggrib
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Tue Jan 22, 2008 11:05 pm

dam so i should really have a barrel thats 4 times as long as my chamber for it to shoot well? thats gay i thought that if i just had a smaller barrel the energy would be compacted for a farther shot. i guess the pressure builds up throughout the barrel
User avatar
jimmy101
Sergeant Major
Sergeant Major
United States of America
Posts: 3199
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2007 9:48 am
Location: Greenwood, Indiana
Has thanked: 5 times
Been thanked: 17 times
Contact:

Wed Jan 23, 2008 4:12 pm

jackh wrote:dam so i should really have a barrel thats 4 times as long as my chamber for it to shoot well?
No, the barrel length to chamber length ratio depends on the diameters of the two pipes.

With a 4"ID chamber and a 2"ID barrel the relative area is;
4*4/2*2=4
For a 1:1 chamber to barrel volume ratio, the barrel should be 4X longer than the chamber.

With a 3"ID chamber and a 1.5"ID barrel the relative area is;
3*3/1.5*1.5=4
For a 1:1 chamber to barrel volume ratio, the barrel should be 4X longer than the chamber.

With a 4"ID chamber and a 1.5"ID barrel the relative area is;
4*4/1.5*1.5=7.11
For a 1:1 chamber to barrel volume ratio, the barrel should be 7.11X longer than the chamber.
Image
OuchProgramme
Specialist 3
Specialist 3
Posts: 371
Joined: Sat Jan 12, 2008 7:30 pm

Wed Jan 23, 2008 4:27 pm

I thought right guard didn't work anymore....?
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Wed Jan 23, 2008 6:10 pm

OuchProgramme wrote:I thought right guard didn't work anymore....?
ya thats what that huge thread says but i bought a can on saturday and it works fine...
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Wed Jan 23, 2008 6:12 pm

jimmy101 wrote:
jackh wrote:dam so i should really have a barrel thats 4 times as long as my chamber for it to shoot well?
No, the barrel length to chamber length ratio depends on the diameters of the two pipes.

With a 4"ID chamber and a 2"ID barrel the relative area is;
4*4/2*2=4
For a 1:1 chamber to barrel volume ratio, the barrel should be 4X longer than the chamber.

With a 3"ID chamber and a 1.5"ID barrel the relative area is;
3*3/1.5*1.5=4
For a 1:1 chamber to barrel volume ratio, the barrel should be 4X longer than the chamber.

With a 4"ID chamber and a 1.5"ID barrel the relative area is;
4*4/1.5*1.5=7.11
For a 1:1 chamber to barrel volume ratio, the barrel should be 7.11X longer than the chamber.
thats a lot of math. so if i follow these guidelines, my gun should shoot well? so basically i just need to make my barrel longer?
User avatar
jimmy101
Sergeant Major
Sergeant Major
United States of America
Posts: 3199
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2007 9:48 am
Location: Greenwood, Indiana
Has thanked: 5 times
Been thanked: 17 times
Contact:

Wed Jan 23, 2008 7:11 pm

jackh wrote: thats a lot of math. so if i follow these guidelines, my gun should shoot well? so basically i just need to make my barrel longer?
Yes, your barrels are too short.

But, more important than the barrel size, you need a better way to mesaure your fuel. "Squirt-and-screw" ("spray-and-pray") fueling sucks. It is too inconsistent if you are trying to get the best performance from your hunks of PVC pipe.

Get a disposable butane lighter ($0.99) or a Bernzomatic torch ($15) and a syringe ($2). (like this or this)

A chamber fan will also help a lot.
Image
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Thu Jan 24, 2008 3:54 pm

thats too complicated for me at the moment. i just like the extremely simple design of the spray and prays. i guess ill just trash the big gun i dont want a 12 ft gun lying around i dont have any place for it. is there any way to get the peices apart? i glued them with pvc primer and pvc cement
User avatar
daberno123
Corporal
Corporal
Posts: 594
Joined: Mon Nov 19, 2007 5:56 pm
Location: Ohio

Thu Jan 24, 2008 9:11 pm

No there is no way to get them apart. Once glued with primer and cemnt they are solvent welded together until the end of time. Build a new gun with C:B in mind
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Thu Jan 24, 2008 10:43 pm

in theory, with the right C:B ratio in mind, the larger the chamber the more distance you get correct?
User avatar
jimmy101
Sergeant Major
Sergeant Major
United States of America
Posts: 3199
Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2007 9:48 am
Location: Greenwood, Indiana
Has thanked: 5 times
Been thanked: 17 times
Contact:

Fri Jan 25, 2008 1:07 pm

jackh wrote:in theory, with the right C:B ratio in mind, the larger the chamber the more distance you get correct?
In general yes. If you increase the size of both the chamber and barrel you'll increase the muzzle velocity.

But, the larger the chamber the more difficult it is to get it to fuel properly. "Squirt-n-screw" is going to really suck as a way to fuel a large chamber.

A smaller chamber with a meter and fan will probably out perform a much larger chamber fueled with "Squirt-n-screw".
Image
jackh
Private
Private
Posts: 14
Joined: Mon Jan 21, 2008 10:46 pm

Fri Jan 25, 2008 4:17 pm

what does the fan do? air it out after each shot? id rather just save my money and blow it it after each shot if thats the case
User avatar
DYI
First Sergeant 5
First Sergeant 5
Antigua & Barbuda
Posts: 2862
Joined: Sat Jul 07, 2007 8:18 pm
Location: Here and there

Fri Jan 25, 2008 4:57 pm

The fan's primary purpose is to induce turbulence in the gases, increasing the burn rate significantly. This has been shown to increase performance by over 30% in some launchers.

In terms of performance gains, fans are more effective than metered propane and multiple ignition points combined.
Spudfiles' resident expert on all things that sail through the air at improbable speeds, trailing an incandescent wake of ionized air, dissociated polymers and metal oxides.
Post Reply