Aluminum Cannon w/ Mixing Piston
Posted: Tue Dec 18, 2012 3:58 pm
I built this cannon mostly from scrap aluminum I purchased for $4.50 a pound. I ordered all the other stuff from MSC Direct and McMaster Carr. Plus countless trips to the local True Value hardware store.
Features:
- Aluminum construction
- Manual mixing/exhaust piston
- Piezoelectric BBQ ignitor
- Metered propane fueling (HomeDepotPro's design)
- 2" aluminum cam lock breach
- 1-1/2" sch40 ABS barrel
- ~92 cubic inch chamber
Performance:
I don't have a chrono so I don't know the muzzle velocity, but I think it is about the same amount of power as a launcher of the same size with a computer fan.
The mixing piston is a 4.25" diameter disc of PVC with a bunch of little holes drilled into it. The idea is to mix the air and propane by forcing the gases through these little holes. It also serves as an exhaust piston by pulling in fresh air and pushing out exhaust (see the video for operation).
I would not recommend the piston method because although it simplifies construction, it adds another factor into the fueling process. Let me explain: When I mix the air and propane before the shot, a little bit of the mixture leaks out of the back end of the gun every time a complete a stroke. This dilutes the fuel/air mixture in the chamber a bit. So I have treat the number of mix strokes as another factor in the equation.
I have to do: 20 exhaust strokes, 30psi propane, and 10 mix strokes.
[youtube][/youtube]
Features:
- Aluminum construction
- Manual mixing/exhaust piston
- Piezoelectric BBQ ignitor
- Metered propane fueling (HomeDepotPro's design)
- 2" aluminum cam lock breach
- 1-1/2" sch40 ABS barrel
- ~92 cubic inch chamber
Performance:
I don't have a chrono so I don't know the muzzle velocity, but I think it is about the same amount of power as a launcher of the same size with a computer fan.
The mixing piston is a 4.25" diameter disc of PVC with a bunch of little holes drilled into it. The idea is to mix the air and propane by forcing the gases through these little holes. It also serves as an exhaust piston by pulling in fresh air and pushing out exhaust (see the video for operation).
I would not recommend the piston method because although it simplifies construction, it adds another factor into the fueling process. Let me explain: When I mix the air and propane before the shot, a little bit of the mixture leaks out of the back end of the gun every time a complete a stroke. This dilutes the fuel/air mixture in the chamber a bit. So I have treat the number of mix strokes as another factor in the equation.
I have to do: 20 exhaust strokes, 30psi propane, and 10 mix strokes.
[youtube][/youtube]