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Problems with Launch Range Calculator

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 7:44 am
by JDP12
Hey all, well I am trying to calculate performance of my combustion using this http://bb.1asphost.com/sigmarhaven/SSpi ... orV2-2.xls

and in order to get a true reading..I have to know the muzzle velocity..Now they mention you can approximate it by using GoalSeek....But I don't know how to use GoalSeek......So if anyone does can they let me know??


But it says that that is an APPROXIMATE. I want to get a pretty darn close muzzle speed...Only I don't know how to calculate it!!!!!!! I don't have access of a chronograph..

I thought of just doing how far it travels/how many seconds it took...But that wouldn't work because it could be launched at an angle....et cetera..

So if someone can please help me calculate it!!! I was searching the internet for an hour last night...But didn't find anything.


Second question.

in the area in the lower right..Where it tells you what the projectile is doing after various time periods...i.e. .001 of a second...1 sec. et cetera..

I entered all my known values. Calculated it out using a golf ball (Mass of .045 kg)..Fired at a 50 degree angle with no wind whatsoever. And it says that it was in the air for 5.925 seconds and went 143m. First off...is that even right? Second off. In that whole area where it tells you what the projectile is doing at various times. It says that at 5.92 seconds..The projectiles velocity is about 18 m/s. Okay but then if I go down to after 15 seconds it says that the golf ball still has a velocity of about 8m/s! How can it still have velocity?? The only thing I am thinking of is that this program doesn't account for hitting the ground..So it just keeps falling...

So I am having some difficulties with this program....namely I just can't figure out how to calculate muzzle velocity!!!!! grrrr..

So if anyone can please help me I would appreciate it.

THank,
Iliketoblowthingsup

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 7:57 am
by chaos
GGDT????

Edit----soz bout that i forgot you had a combustion --

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 7:59 am
by JDP12
Yea I downloaded that....But that's for pneumatics..not combustions..

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 8:20 am
by joannaardway
Ok, as I wrote that calculator, I'm the person to talk to...

I'm the first to admit it has issues. That model has some problems with vertical drag - so it's not exact, and hang times are usually inaccurate. The range it gives is usually fairly good.

About the lower boxes: These were mostly for program analysis and I should have removed them really.
The golf ball doesn't still have velocity in real life, but the calculator works everything out as if there were no ground, then works it out in by putting a virtual ground in. The data columns don't know this however.

I should release V3.0, which is far more powerful and accurate - I keep on getting delayed though.

However, to use the Goal seek for version 2.2:

The first thing you need is a measured range, as well as all of the other variables to be accurate.

On Excel, there is an option on the Tools menu called Goal Seek.
Select this option. Put the cell address (F34) of the Range output cell in the first box on the window that turns up.
Put your measured range in the next box, and then in the final box, put the address of the velocity input box (F46).
Click Go, Run, or Ok - whatever the button's called.

The program will then run backwards to estimate your muzzle velocity from the range you gave it. It's not an exact number, but it's not far off.

I hope that helps a bit.

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 8:29 am
by JDP12
Ooh okay..I got the range for F46....What did I do wrong??

What I did in GoalSeek

In the Set Cell box I entered: F34

In the To value box I entered the range:142.8369

Then in the by changing cell box I entered: F46

And then it just gave me my range again..Is that just a wild coincidence that the velocity is the same as the range??

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 8:42 am
by joannaardway
How did you get that range in the first place?

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 8:44 am
by JDP12
Umm I entered the mass of the projectile ( I found on a site that a golf ball was .045 kilograms...)
Entered drag coefficient- .37

Angle=50

Projectile diameter=.043 meters.

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 8:47 am
by joannaardway
That won't work. You're just feeding the output data of the program back in and asking it where it started - so you'll get a number that means nothing.

You need a manually measured range for the reverse set-up to work.

Take the cannon outside, fire, measure the range as best you can, then repeat the process using the new number.

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 10:31 am
by jimmy101
For your first question: It is a very difficult problem to try to predict the muzzle velocity of a combustion gun. Your best bet is to try EVEBEC Live (http://www.spudfiles.com/EVBEC/JSE.html, mouse over the various input boxes to get a description of what they mean.). If your gun design is similar to the ones that were used for EVEBEC, then it'll usually give you a muzzle velocity that is accurate to maybe +/- 15%. EVBEC basically compares your gun (chamber volume, barrel diameter, projectile mass etc.) with a set of guns that it has measured muzzle velocities for. A little mathematical tweaking estimates the performance of your gun.

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 12:05 pm
by JDP12
Oooh I see..So I measure the range manually..then enter that to find velocity..Then enter the weight and everything to find the range after I found the velocity!!??

Oooookay...Large open fields of farming...Here I come!

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 1:38 pm
by Freefall
No...

Enter everything you know, including the measured range.

Then use the solver tool to back-calculate the muzzle velocity required to yield that range.

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 1:52 pm
by JDP12
What..the..heck...Joanna just said I have to measure the range and enter it..WHere do I enter it..and where is the solver tool? The goal seeker?

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 2:06 pm
by Freefall
Enter what you know (mass, diameter, Cd, angle, etc...) into the spreadsheet.

Go to Tools - Solver
In solver:
For "set target cell", set it to whatever cell the range is displayed in.
For "Equal To", select the "value Of": option and enter your measured range
For "by changing cells:", select whatever cell contains muzzle velocity.

Click "Solve"

Posted: Thu May 03, 2007 5:36 pm
by JDP12
I don't have a solver..The closest thing is GoalSeeker..Is that what you are talking about?

EDIT: Yea it seemed to work..Seeing as I haven't fired my gun yet I just made up a range because a) My mom won't let me use her hairspray and I can't go to the store to buy some and b) I'm waiting for my propane fitting from gort to set up my propane meter assembly..Maybe they'll let me bike to the store..Ah well..